Northwell Health - Southside Hospital

Winter 2014

Look North is a magazine published by the Northwell Health System. This publication features health and wellness information geared toward healthcare consumers in the Long Island and New York City region.

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focus on health ::: for her ::: THE PROBLEM WITH BEING DENSE A recent study conducted by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) found no correlation between breast density and increased risk of death from breast cancer, although the NCI acknowledges dense breast tissue is directly related to breast cancer risk. THE PROBLEM IS that dense breast tissue can obscure abnormalities on traditional mammography scans, causing physicians to miss cancers at early stages. According to a Harvard Health Publications report, dense breasts contain more connective tissues than fatty tissues. On mammography scans, fatty tissue shows up black, while dense tissue shows up white — problematic because cancerous lesions and tumors also appear white. This contributes to mammography's limitations for accurately detecting cancer in dense breasts. Possibly influenced by genetics, the tendency to develop dense breasts has been identified in Caucasian women more frequently than in other demographics. Younger women often have denser breasts, although breast involution — the deterioration of milk glands, ducts and connective tissues — reduces density with age. Density as a factor in breast cancer risk is more typical in younger women, although women undergoing hormone therapy before or during menopause and those who do not lose breast density later in life may also be at greater risk for breast cancer. Eat to Beat PMS Nearly 85 percent of all women suffer from one or more symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Eating a healthy diet can help ease symptoms and make periods less uncomfortable. PMS IS CAUSED by hormonal and chemical changes in a woman's body during the days leading up to her period. Many women experience a combination of physical and emotional symptoms that can affect normal life. Researchers have identified more than 150 symptoms associated with PMS, including: • Abdominal bloating • Anxiety and irritability • Backache and muscle stiffness • Disrupted sleep patterns • Fatigue or feelings of exhaustion • Swollen breasts Some symptoms vary from month to 14 northshorelij.com month, making it difficult to treat a specific one on a consistent basis. However, certain foods have been shown to help alleviate or exacerbate some symptoms associated with PMS. For example: • Vitamin E may help with breast tenderness and swelling. Almonds are a great source. • Foods that are diuretics, such as asparagus and melons, can help reduce bloating and fluid retention. • Foods high in sodium and sugar can cause bloating and headaches. Instead, eat nutrient-rich vegetables, such as spinach. TO FIND A PHYSICIAN NEAR YOU, CALL 1-888-321-DOCS.

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