MDNews - Minnesota

December 2014

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A NATURAL SAFETY MECHANISM in the colon impedes development of adenomas, according to scientists at the Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB) in Barcelona, Spain. The colon increases produc- tion of a molecule, bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), during adenoma formation in the colon. This molecule limits adenoma stem cells' ability to renew themselves, which slows development of the precancerous lesions. In a study published in Nature Cell Biology, the IRB scientists suggest that genetic variations in the population mean people have this safety mechanism to different degrees. Scientists see evidence for that in the genomic region where BMP production is regulated. Genomic differences linked to colon cancer susceptibility are in the same location. Further studies based on the findings may help pinpoint populations at highest risk for colon cancer, researchers say. n — By Andrew Carney + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ❮❮❮ THAT'SNEWS Natural Process in Colon Restrains Tumor Development SPECIAL CLINICAL SECTION: GASTROENTEROLGY M D N E W S . CO M ■ MD NEWS Minnesota | 1 5

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