Issue link: https://viewer.e-digitaledition.com/i/1518043
footwearinsight.com March/April 2024 ~ Footwear Insight • 11 carbon emissions before they enter the atmo- sphere. A fermentation process converts the emissions into liquid ethanol. e ethanol is dehydrated to become ethylene gas, which is polymerized by Borealis to create EVA pellets. ON uses this next-gen EVA to engineer the foam cushioning for CleanCloud footwear. VivoBarefoot has taken an alternative ap- proach to footwear production with its new VivoBiome made-to-order 3D printed shoes. VivoBarefoot is now partnering with material science company Balena to expand this concept to commercialize fully compostable 3D printed footwear by 2025, featuring the development of BioCir flex, a bio-based, recyclable, industrially compostable thermoplastic. Here are more examples of footwear made to step lightly: YY Nation: New Zealand based YY Nation is a Zero Carbon Certified brand by Ekos, meaning that CO2 emissions released by its shoes are balanced by removing an equivalent amount of CO2. e brand's commitment to circularity minimizing waste via a comprehensive renew, reuse approach includes footwear takeback initiatives that extend to shoe boxes that are designed to be repurposed as shipping boxes and using sole offcuts in flooring. Merino wool, bamboo and cactus are featured in current collections. Sanuk: Winner of Good Housekeeping's 2024 Sustainable Innovation Awards, Veg Out is a 100 percent plant-based footwear collection that includes Sidewalk Surfer styles made entirely from responsibly-sourced cotton, hemp, jute, Tencel lyocell, natural rubber, cork and recycled PLA (corn-based fiber). e use of undyed fibers was an intentional deci- sion to further reduce environmental impact, compared to conventional fabric dyeing and finishing processes. Icebug: Swedish brand Icebug is founded on minimizing chemical usage, buying sustain- ably grown natural rubber that does not lead to rainforest deforestation and contributing to good worker conditions in the factories making Icebug shoes. Helping factories switch to solar energy is another priority, with the goal of saving 5,000 tons of carbon dioxide annually. e Larvik Hemp Biosole, designed for everyday activities and light hiking, has a calculated carbon footprint of just 12 kg CO2 eqv. per pair. Woden: e fish leather used in all Woden sneakers is a waste product from the Icelandic fishing and food industry; only one percent of the skin is actually used, the rest destroyed. e fish skin is hard-wearing and sustainable due to the unique cross-fiber structure that is considerably stronger than calf leather. Woden, based in Denmark, uses an eco-friendly treatment and tanning process at a factory in Iceland that produces zero carbon emissions. n Sanuk Veg Out footwear YY Nation Fractus Cactus Woden Ronja sneaker with fish leather details